The individual solo campaign with the most visits is the OUD (alone) campaign with 175 visits. The most complex interaction are the visits that include the Opioid Use Disorder (OUD), Opioid Overdose Education and Naloxone Distribution (OEND), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Pain, and Other campaign topics (N=3). Example UpSet diagram with several campaigns and the number of visits.īased on these figures, you can easily discern the complexity of interactions academic detailing visits include into a single educational outreach. These UpSet diagrams are useful ways to capture the complex nature of academic detailing and the various combinations of campaigns delivered.įigure 3. By using an UpSet diagram, you can visually capture which complex interactions were more frequent or infrequent. A single visit can be illustrated to show how many campaigns were involved. Notice how easy it was to visually see the different campaigns that were combined into a single visit. ![]() Further, there are 119 visits that include the OUD and OEND campaigns. For example, there are 31 visits that include the Pain and OEND campaigns. Fortunately, UpSet diagrams, developed by researchers at the Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School and the Institute School of Computing, University of Utah, can easily capture these complex combinations of campaigns with each academic detailing visit.īelow is an example of an UpSet diagram that lists the different campaigns in the rows and the number of visits using the various combinations of campaigns ( Figure 3). From an operations perspective, monitoring the number of interactions is challenging, especially, when you want to capture workload for your staff or facility. Since each visit may incorporate several campaigns, there needs to be a mechanism to capture the different sets of combinations. However, a single academic detailing interaction can include several campaigns and key messages. This is a very useful way to see how many campaigns are delivered in a single academic detailing visit.Īcademic detailers deliver educational outreach to providers using a combination of tools that include unbiased evidence-based educational materials, online clinical dashboards, and audit-and-feedback approaches. Each set can represent a combination of interactions. UpSet diagrams visualizes complex intersections as sets of a matrix where the columns represent the number of interactions across different sets of groups (rows). Please go to the Gehlenborg Lab for more information about UpSet diagrams. ![]() An alternative data visualization method to capture the complexity of interactions and overlaps illustrated by Figure 1 is called an UpSet diagram. How many interactions are there? It’s quite difficult to determine based on this figure.
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